Fallopian Tube Cancer
Overview
Fallopian tube cancer is a rare type of cancer that begins in one or both of the fallopian tubes, the small ducts that connect the ovaries to the uterus. It develops when normal cells in the lining of the tubes change and grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor.
The most common type is adenocarcinoma, which starts in glandular cells, though other rare forms can occur. Fallopian tube cancer is closely related to ovarian cancer, and research suggests that some ovarian cancers may actually begin in the fallopian tubes before spreading to the ovaries.
Because symptoms can be vague or similar to other conditions, early detection often happens during evaluation for other pelvic concerns.
Signs & Symptoms
Early fallopian tube cancer may cause few or no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can be similar to those of other gynecologic conditions, which can make diagnosis difficult.
Common signs and symptoms may include:
- Irregular or heavy vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause
- Abdominal or pelvic pain, pressure, or bloating
- Unusual vaginal discharge that may be clear, white, or blood-tinged
- A pelvic mass or lump
- Feeling full quickly
As the tumor grows, it can cause abdominal pain and may spread to nearby areas in the pelvis or abdomen. If you notice persistent or unusual symptoms, talk with your doctor. Early evaluation can help identify the cause and guide treatment if needed.